Notes for La Verda Koro Chapter 3

(English version)

Gramatiko

-U: The word is a command or a request. Levu la monon = Pick up the money. Mi iru en la urbon = Let me go (I had better go) to town.
MIA: My, mine.
VIA: Your, yours.
ŜIA: Her, hers.
LIA: His.
ĜIA: Its.
NIA: Our, ours.
ILIA: Their, theirs.

Prepozicioj

INTER: between, among. Ŝi staras inter la aktoroj = She is standing among the actors. Ŝi staras inter la dekstra kaj maldekstra aktoroj = She is standing between the right-hand and left-hand actor.
APUD: beside, alongside of. La patro sidas apud la tablo = The father is sitting by the table.
ANTAŬ: in front of, before. La edzo staras antaŭ la gasto = The husband is standing in front of the guest. La edzo venas antaŭ la gasto = The husband is coming before the guest.
PER: with, by means of. La poeto skribas per plumo = The poet is writing with a pen.
KUN: with, in the company of. La poeto manĝas kun la gasto = The poet is eating with the guest.
SEN: without. La poeto ne skribas sen papero = The poet does not write without paper.

Sufikso

-IL-: a tool for doing whatever is described in the root. tenilo = handle; tranĉilo = knife

Demandaj vortoj

KIAM?: When. Kiam li venas? Nun! = When is he coming? Now!

Vortoj (Esperanto + la angla)

komerco = business
buŝo = mouth
aktoro = actor
filo = son
mastro = master
koloro = color

etiketo = etiquette
poeto = poet
bubo = urchin
papero = paper
filozofo = philosopher

patro = father
suno = sun
amiko = friend
armeo = army
poemo = poem

gasto = guest
skatolo = box
koncerto = concert
edzo = husband
nomo = name

plumo = feather, pen
litero = letter (like A)
kvartalo = district
pipo = pipe
frato = brother

orfo = orphan
mono = money
tago = day
vesto = clothing
lando = country

multa = much, many
grava = important
muta = mute

diversa = diverse
dika = thick
pala = pale

surda = deaf
sola = alone
proksima = near

tuta = whole, entire
dekstra = right-hand
civila = civilian

tenas (n) = hold(s)
servas (al) = serve(s)
pardonas (n) = pardon(s)
salutas (n) = greet(s)

plaĉas (al) = please(s)
fumas (n) = smoke(s)
apartenas (al) = belong(s) to
nomas (n) = name(s)

mutas = am, are, is mute
portas (n) = carry, carries
trumpetas = trumpet(s)
skribas (n) = write(s)
kredas (n) = believe(s)

akceptas (n) = accept(s)
levas (n) = lift(s)
trovas (n) = find(s)
aŭdas (n) = hear(s)

petas (n) = ask(s) for
tranĉas (n) = cut(s)
ricevas (n) = receive(s)
ŝlosas (n) = lock(s)

Sendu demandojn kaj proponojn al

Don Harlow <donh@donh.best.vwh.net>