Esperanto Access -- Language

You can access material about the structure of Esperanto from this document.

Last updated: 2007.12.16


The (K) links stand for "klarigo" (explanation), and will bring up text documents that explain the particular site or document in question.


The Esperanto Language ...


Esperanto grammar ...
Plena Manlibro ...de Esperanta Gramatiko [En Esperanto] (Bertil WENNERGREN)
The Sixteen Rules ...of Esperanto grammar (Don HARLOW)
Word-building ...with Esperanto affixes (Don HARLOW)
Esperanto Correlatives ... What they are, how to use them (Don HARLOW)
[Nova] Transitive verbs in Esperanto ... Some common ones, taken from Dr. David K. Jordan's Being Colloquial in Espernato (Don HARLOW)
[Nova] Intransitive verbs in Esperanto ... Some common ones, taken from Dr. David K. Jordan's Being Colloquial in Espernato (Don HARLOW)
Esperanto Correlatives ... Mastering the Correlatives in Esperanto (Sylvan ZAFT)
The Accusative Case ... In Interlinguistics (Gaston WARINGHIEN)
The Accusative Case ... In Esperanto (Gaston WARINGHIEN)
The Building Blocks of Esperanto ... An overview of the language (Terry L. SMITH)
Bonvenon al Esperantujo! ... Basic information on Esperanto and help for the beginner (Stefano MACGREGOR)
A Key to Esperanto ... On-line version of the traditional Esperanto/English key (Christopher ZERVIC)
Uchebnik Yazika Esperanto ... A textbook of Esperanto in Russian (Boris KOLKER)
Uchebnik po Esperanto ... Esperanto Textbook, 25 lessons, in Russian, ASCII format, zipped ()
Uchebnik po Esperanto ... Esperanto Textbook, 25 lessons, in Russian, Word for Windows format, zipped ()
Unua pas^o al Esperanto ... A textbook of Esperanto in Korean [requires appropriate Hangul font] (DS3CLH)
Systematikken i Esperanto ... A short textbook of Esperanto in Danish (Ib SCHLEICHER and Byrial Ole JENSEN)
Sabe Usted Esperanto? ... A textbook of Esperanto in Spanish (Jorge HESS)
An X' Analysis of Esperanto ... A term paper on the grammatical structure of Esperanto (Masahiko KOMATSU)
Voĉoj, participoj kaj tensoj ... Voices, participles and tenses (Klivo LENDON)
Modoj kaj kondiĉoj ... Modes and conditions (Klivo LENDON)
Jifunze lugha ya Kiesperanto ... An Esperanto textbook in Swahili (Nino VESSELLA)
Esperantska Gramatika ... An Esperanto textbook in Croatian (Mato ŜPEKULJAK)
Fundamento de Esperanto ... The Basis of Esperanto ()
Mova Esperanta ... An Esperanto textbook by A. A. Paulukavec (Zmicier LAPCIONAK) [in Belarussian]
Esperanto dla wszystkich ... On-line Esperanto lessons by Maria Niemirow () [in Polish]
A Complete Grammar of Esperanto ... Textbook by Ivy Kellerman, as a series of PDF files ()
Mga 16 Tuntunin ng Esperanto ... The 16 Rules in Tagalog (Victor MEDRANO)
Esperanto Affix Mnemonics ... Ways of remembering affixes and their usage (Chris FORNO)
The Sixteen Rules ... of Esperanto grammar, Chinese version ()
Esperanto Grammar ... An Overview (Jiri HANA)
Two-Level Morphology of Esperanto ... a Master's Thesis (Jiri HANA)
Plena Manlibro de Esperanta Gramatiko ... Various downloadable versions (Bertil WENNERGREN)
Tekstaro de Esperanto ... A corpus of electronic Esperanto texts for linguistic research (Bertil WENNERGREN)


Esperanto vocabulary ....
Nova There is a good list of on-line Esperanto dictionaries at Edmund GRIMLEY-EVANS' site

The DMOZ Directories

A bibliography of dictionaries and special vocabularies published in Esperanto can be found at Bibliografio de E-vortaroj kaj terminaroj

A list of some dictionaries of Esperanto, English and Spanish available on the web can be found here.
General (Esperanto only):

Esperanto ... Basic roots with definitions in simple Esperanto (Wouter PILGER)
[Nova] Esperanto ... Reta Vortaro: General on-line dictionary ()
[Nova] Esperanto ... Akademia Vortaro: General on-line dictionary of the Academy of Esperanto
[Nova] Esperanto ... Ilustrita Esperanto-vortaro: Alphabetically ordered, word categories indicated

General (bilingual):

Esperanto-English ... In text format (Neil McBURNETT)
Esperanto-English ... Large, multiple ZIP files each containing multiple text files (John BAILEY)
English-Esperanto ... In text format (David RICHARDSON and D. Dale GULLEDGE)
Eo-To-English ... v1.01 (Shareware for Macintosh) ()
Vortareto Nederlanda-Esperanta ... Dutch-Esperanto Vocabulary (Paul PEERAERTS)
EspNed-95 v. 1.4 ... Dutch-Esperanto Dictionary for Windows 95 (Alwin LOECKX)
Wörterbuch DE-EO ... German-Esperanto Vocabulary (Ulrich MATTHIAS)
Wörterbuch EO-DE ... Esperanto-German Vocabulary (Ulrich MATTHIAS)
Esp-Angla Vortaro ... Esperanto-English Dictionary [Requires Macintosh ESPER software, available at same URL] (ONO Takao)
Esp-Japana Vortaro ... Esperanto-Japanese Dictionary [Requires Macintosh ESPER software, available at same URL] (ONO Takao)
Plena Elektronika Vorto-Listo Esperanto-Japana ... Complete Electronic Word List Esperanto-Japanese (ONO Takao) [zipped]
Diccionario Esperanto-Español ... An Esperanto-Spanish vocabulary (Jesuo de las HERAS)
Diccionario Español-Esperanto ... A Spanish-Esperanto vocabulary (Jesuo de las HERAS)
PIV Radikaro ... List of Esperanto roots from the Plena Ilustrita Vortaro [Requires Macintosh ESPER software, available at same URL] (ONO Takao)
PIV Radikaro ... List of Esperanto roots from the Plena Ilustrita Vortaro, as a Window 3.1 Help file (ONO Takao)
Esperanta-Eŭska Vortareto ... Short Esperanto-Basque Dictionary (Dominique CORNICE)
Eŭska-Esperanta Vortareto ... Short Basque-Esperanto Dictionary (Dominique CORNICE)
[Nova] Esperanto-russkij slovarj ... Esperanto-Russian Dictionary, ASCII format, zipped ()
[Nova] Esperanto-russkij slovarj ... Esperanto-Russian Dictionary, Word for Windows format, zipped ()
[Nova] Russko-esperantskij slovarj ... Esperanto-Russian Dictionary, ASCII format, zipped ()
[Nova] Russko-esperantskij slovarj ... Esperanto-Russian Dictionary, Word for Windows format, zipped ()
[Nova] Esperanto-Rusa Tema Vortaro ... Esperanto-Russian Subject Dictionary (short) (Igor GALIĈSKIJ)
[Nova] Dictionnaire Espéranto < > Français ... Downloadable Esperanto-French Dictionary (Bernard VIVIER)
[Nova] English-Esperanto Dictionary ... A fairly complete word-list (Ryan MORIN)
[Nova] Croatian-Esperanto Phrasebook ... A list of useful sentences, ordered by function (Mato ŜPEKULJAK)
[Nova] Esperanto-Swahili Dictionary ... A two-way translator between the two languages (Nino VESSELLA)
[Nova] Esperanto-Croatian Dictionary ... A list of Esperanto words and their Croatian equivalents (Mato ŜPEKULJAK)
[Nova] Vocabolari Esperanto-Català ... A list of Esperanto words and Catalán equivalents ()
[Nova] Baza vortaro Itala-Esperanta Esperanto-Italiano ... Italian-Esperanto Esperanto-Italian basic lookup vocabulary (Nino VESSELLA)
[Nova] La vortaro ... Programmatic Ethnic language - Esperanto dictionary with more than 20 ethnic-language files (H. VIVIER)
[Nova] Bazaj Radikoj de Esperanto ... Basic Esperanto Roots, explanations in Dutch (Wouter PILGER)
[Nova] Vocabulário Esperanto-Português ... Esperanto-Portuguese Vocabulary, PDF format
[Nova] Elementaj Vortoj de Esperanto ... Esperanto-Taiwanese (not Chinese) vocabulary (incomplete)
[Nova] Esperanto-belorusa vortaro ... Esperanto-Belarussian Dictionary, in ZIP format (Dmitri GABINSKI)
[Nova] Belorusa-Esperanta vortaro ... Belarussian-Esperanto Dictionary, in ZIP format (Dmitri GABINSKI)
[Nova] Libera Vortaro ... English-Esperanto, Esperanto-English lookup program for Windows
[Nova] Ultralingua ... English-Esperanto-English lookup program for Windows or Macintosh
[Nova] Vortaro Esperanta-Litova ... Esperanto-Lithuanian Dictionary ()
[Nova] Esperanto-Nepala Vortaro (PDF) ... Esperanto-Nepali Dictionary ()
[Nova] Nepala-Esperanta Vortaro (PDF) ... Nepali-Esperanto Dictionary ()
Computer:

English-Esperanto-Russian ... In text format [Requires appropriate Cyrillic font] (Jurij FINKEL)
Esperanto-English-French ... In compressed format (Pierre JELENC)
English-Esperanto ... In text format (Gerhard KALKHOFF, Antony C. PICK and Auguste BROISE)
Esperanto ... The famous "Komputada Leksikono" (Sergei POKROVSKIJ)
[Nova] Esperanto ... The famous "Komputada Leksikono" in TomeRaider format (Sergei POKROVSKIJ)
English-Esperanto ... In text format (Martin WEICHERT)
[Nova] Slownik Polsko-Esperancki ... A Polish-Esperanto vocabulary ()
[Nova] Slownik Esperancko-Polski ... An Esperanto-Polish vocabulary ()
[Nova] eVortaro Esperanto-Rusa ... A programmatic shell (installable on PCs) for the on-line version of Bokarev's Esperanto-Russian dictionary (Alex TIMASHOV)
[Nova] La vortaro ... A programmatic ethnic language - Esperanto dictionary with files for more than 20 languages (H. VIVIER)
[Nova] Diccionario Esperanto-Español Español-Esperanto ... A bidirectional Esperanto and Spanish dictionary (H. VIVIER)
[Nova] Vortaro Esperanto-Taĝika-Rusa ... An Esperanto-Tajik-Russian Dictionary (Firdaus SHUKUROV)
[Nova] Vortaro Franca-Esperanta ... A French-Esperanto vocabulary, paginated by subjects (Mireille COROBU)
[Nova] Vortlisto Ĉinukpiĝina ... A Chinook-Esperanto vocabulary [under construction] (Haruo ROS')
Other:

Astronomy ... In HTML format ()
Auto Racing (English-Esperanto) ... In HTML format (Christopher ZERVIC)
Birds (Danish-Latin-Esperanto) ... In HTML format (Byrial JENSEN)
Birds (Esperanto-Latin) ... In HTML format, 135 of them, illustrated (Wouter PILGER)
Bicycling (Esperanto-German-English-French-Italian-Finnish-Russian-Ukrainian) ... In HTML format (Xavier GODIVIER)
Butterflies (Esperanto-Latin) ... In HTML format, 39 butterflies, Illustrated (Wouter PILGER)
Chess (Esperanto) ... In HTML format ()
Ethnicities ... Names of various ethnic groups in Esperanto
Family and Home Terms (Esperanto-Others) ... In HTML format (Jouko LINDSTEDT)
Grasses and Sporulating Plants (Esperanto-Latin) ... In HTML format, 48 of them, illustrated (Wouter PILGER)
Insects (Esperanto-Latin) ... In HTML format (Wouter PILGER)
Insects (Esperanto-Latin) ... In HTML format, 145 of them, European, illustrated (Wouter PILGER)
Mammals (Esperanto-Latin) ... In HTML format (Wouter PILGER)
Mammals and Insects (Esperanto-Latin) ... In zipped format (Wouter PILGER)
Mathematics (Esperanto-Others) ... In plain TeX format (Horst HOLDGRÜN)
Meteorology (Esperanto) ... In HTML Format (SZILVÁSI László)
Mountain Climbing ... In HTML format (Esperanto and other languages) ()
Mushrooms (Esperanto-Latin) ... In HTML format, 38 of them, illustrated (Wouter PILGER)
Music, Popular (Esperanto) ... In HTML format (Bertilo WENNERGREN)
Nova Onomatopoeia ... Sounds made in Esperanto by various animals (Matt McLAUGHLIN)
Nova Plants ... Tentative Private List of Common Names of North-European Plants (W. F. PILGER)
Plants: forest, field, roadside (Esperanto-Latin) ... In HTML format, 38 of them, illustrated (Wouter PILGER)
Plants: water (Esperanto-Latin) ... In HTML format, 68 of them, illustrated (Wouter PILGER)
Plants: climbing, thorny and waterside (Esperanto-Latin) ... In HTML format, 49 of them, illustrated (Wouter PILGER)
Nova Rhymes ... Word roots divided into groups by rhyme (Cleve LENDON)
Rhymes (Esperanto/German) ... In HTML and searchable format (Alfred HEILIGENBRUNNER)
Slang and jargon (Esperanto) ... In HTML format (Wouter PILGER) (N.B. this dictionary may disappear from the Web when its paper version appears)
Nova Spices ... A short vocabulary [Esperanto and Latin] ()
Nova Translation ... Terminareto pri tradukado (Terminology of Translation) [Esperanto and English] (Roel HAVEMAN)
Trees and Bushes (Esperanto-Latin) ... In HTML format, 54 of them, illustrated (Wouter PILGER)
Vegetables (Esperanto-Latin) ... In HTML format (Wouter PILGER) (N.B. this dictionary is still in an incomplete and tentative state)